Two Congresscritters Eric Cantor of Virginia and Adrian Smith of Nebraska (Republicans both; did you need to ask?) have set up a website to allow the public to vote on research projects that jus’ don’t seem right to them. You know the kind I mean; science that sounds wacky when you ‘put it like that’. Of course if you explain cost-benefit relationships you find out the reasons for most of the research, but that takes all the fun out of this exercise. What the two critters want is some of that outrage on their side from the good ol’ days of Sarah Palin complaining about fruit fly research and John McCain making fun of planetariums. The reasoning, if you call it that, goes something like this: if scientists want something to do, why don’t they study Curing Cancer? Why are they looking at all that silly stuff?
The short answer is that the big questions are made up of a lot of little questions. There really is no such thing as “studying how to cure cancer” because there is no one thing called; “cancer”. There’s a lot of things called cancer, and they have in common uncontrolled growth. If we ever hope to talk about a cure, we’re going to have to take it apart piece by piece, and there are one hell of a lot of pieces. Worse, we don’t even know what the pieces are in advance. They often turn out to be something that at first glance is unrelated – or even silly.
By way of illustration, did you know that there are only six kinds of machines, and those break down into only two types? Think of every machine you’ve ever used; a clock, an oven door, an automobile, a faucet… all made from variations and combination of those six basic types.
When most people look at machines, they see only the resulting function, the outer conceptual skin. People who can fix things, though, understand the six simple machines; how they combine, and how they move, redirect and apply work.
Now suppose there were some political reason to make fun of the study of those simple machines and the physics behind them. You’d think; gee, that’s dumb, we’re losing our advantage so some idiot politician can look like a deficit hawk. At best we could keep the machines we have – if anyone could fix them – but we wouldn’t be getting any new combinations, any new complex machines. And what if our whole economy, not mention the solution to ageless human problems, and even our national defense depended on the new machines?
The reality is a whole lot more complex than that… but the stupidity is the same. Take about $7bn (the NSF budget) out of a $14T* economy, and single out that little bit for taxpayer ridicule and erosion…
*(That’s five percent of one percent)