Did anyone watch the 60 Minutes story last night, titled Did speculation fuel oil price swings? If not, you can read the transcript at the link. I don’t even play an economist on TV, but what did you think of it?
…Asked who was buying this “paper oil,” Masters told Kroft, “The California pension fund. Harvard Endowment. Lots of large institutional investors. And, by the way, other investors, hedge funds, Wall Street trading desks were following right behind them, putting money – sovereign wealth funds were putting money in the futures markets as well. So you had all these investors putting money in the futures markets. And that was driving the price up.”
In a five year period, Masters said the amount of money institutional investors, hedge funds, and the big Wall Street banks had placed in the commodities markets went from $13 billion to $300 billion. Last year, 27 barrels of crude were being traded every day on the New York Mercantile Exchange for every one barrel of oil that was actually being consumed in the United States.
“We talked to the largest physical trader of crude oil. And they told us that compared to the size of the investment inflows – and remember, this is the largest physical crude oil trader in the United States – they said that we are basically a flea on an elephant, that that’s how big these flows were,” Masters remembered.
Yet when Congress began holding hearings last summer and asked Wall Street banker Lawrence Eagles of J.P. Morgan what role excessive speculation played in rising oil prices, the answer was little to none. “We believe that high energy prices are fundamentally a result of supply and demand,” he said in his testimony…
Well that’s the gist of why oil prices were so volatile. And how did the regulatory environment become so ridden with holes so that it could happen that way?
“Who was responsible for deregulating the oil future market?” Kroft asked Michael Greenberger.
“You’d have to say Enron,” he replied. “This was something they desperately wanted, and they got.”
Greenberger, who wanted more regulation while he was at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, not less, says it all happened when Enron was the seventh largest corporation in the United States. “This was when Enron was riding high. And what Enron wanted, Enron got.”
Let that soak in for a moment; Enron was the seventh largest corporation in the United States. They didn’t produce anything; they bought and sold stuff, and manipulated markets. And left a mess that blew up in our faces (again) last summer. Think of all the poor SUV owners who were tricked into buying a Prius when they could have just waited out the high fuel prices!
Damn that Enron.
Seriously though, what other booby-traps lie in wait for us from that era?
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